Deformity Correction - Knock Knees & Bow Knees

Deformity correction for conditions like knock knees (genu valgum) and bow knees (genu varum) involves surgical and non-surgical treatments aimed at realigning the legs to a more normal, functional position. These conditions can affect walking, cause pain, and lead to long-term joint problems if left untreated.

Understanding Knock Knees (Genu Valgum):

Knock knees are a condition where the knees angle inward, causing them to touch while the ankles remain apart. This misalignment can cause abnormal walking patterns, joint pain, and even arthritis over time.

Understanding Bow Knees (Genu Varum):

Bow knees, on the other hand, occur when the legs curve outward at the knees, leaving a noticeable gap between the knees when standing with the feet together. Like knock knees, this can lead to joint stress and long-term orthopedic issues.

Causes of Knock Knees and Bow Knees:

• Congenital: Both knock knees and bow knees can be present from birth due to developmental factors.
• Rickets: Vitamin D deficiency can weaken bones, leading to deformities.
• Growth Plate Issues: Problems with the growth plates in children can lead to improper alignment of the bones.
• Arthritis: Joint inflammation in adulthood can result in leg deformities.
• Trauma: Injury to the legs or bones may cause improper healing, leading to misalignment.
• Obesity: Excess weight can worsen existing deformities or cause additional stress on the knees.

Symptoms and Complications:

• Knock Knees: Knee pain, difficulty walking or running, frequent tripping, and a visible inward curvature of the legs.
• Bow Knees: Leg pain, especially in the knees, hips, and lower back, visible outward bowing of the legs, and difficulty with mobility.
• Long-Term Risks: Both conditions can cause early arthritis due to abnormal joint stress, uneven wear of the cartilage, and reduced mobility.

Benefits of Deformity Correction:

• Improved Alignment: Correcting the deformity helps align the legs, making walking and daily activities easier.
• Pain Relief: Reduces stress on the knees and surrounding joints, alleviating pain and preventing further joint damage.
• Prevention of Arthritis: Correcting the leg’s alignment reduces abnormal wear on the cartilage and delays or prevents the development of arthritis.
• Enhanced Mobility: Patients experience better function and mobility in the knees, allowing them to lead a more active lifestyle.