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Tendon & Nerve Repair Surgeries

Tendon and nerve repair surgeries are specialized orthopedic and microsurgical procedures aimed at restoring function and mobility after an injury to the tendons or nerves, which are critical for movement and sensation. Both types of surgery are vital for treating injuries that impact the muscles' ability to move or the body’s sensory functions.

Tendon Repair Surgery

Tendons are strong fibrous cords that connect muscles to bones, enabling movement when muscles contract. When a tendon is injured, cut, or ruptured, it can result in loss of movement and significant pain.

Types of Tendon Injuries:

  • Lacerations: Tendons can be cut by sharp objects (e.g., glass, knives) or in trauma.
  • Ruptures: Sudden trauma or overuse can cause a tendon to tear completely or partially (e.g., Achilles tendon rupture).
  • Degeneration: Chronic conditions such as tendinitis or tendinopathy can weaken tendons over time, leading to partial or complete tears.

Goals of Tendon Repair Surgery:

  • Restore normal tendon function.
  • Reconnect the tendon to the bone or muscle.
  • Promote healing and reduce the risk of complications.

Nerve Repair Surgery

Nerves are responsible for transmitting signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. Damage to nerves can lead to loss of sensation, muscle weakness, or even paralysis in the affected area.

Types of Nerve Injuries:

  • Lacerations: Nerves can be cut or severed in trauma, such as knife injuries or accidents.
  • Compression Injuries: Nerves can be compressed (e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome) or damaged by external pressure or repetitive strain.
  • Avulsion: In severe cases, nerves can be torn away from the spinal cord or other nerve structures.
  • Neuropathy: Chronic conditions such as diabetes can lead to nerve damage over time.

Goals of Nerve Repair Surgery:

  • Restore sensation and motor function.
  • Reconnect severed or damaged nerves to allow the body’s electrical impulses to travel properly.
  • Prevent complications like chronic pain or permanent disability.